A Journey to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia - Tabuk Travel Guide 2024

Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, a city of the Tabuk region in the northwestern region of the country, is a place of immense cultural and historical significance. Tabuk has been a hub for Jordanian and Egyptian pilgrims for centuries. Its rich culture can be experienced in the vibrant Souq Twaheen, where trading patterned rugs and goat-hair tent covers is famous.

Mentioning Tabuk, people will be reminded of the ancient archaeological sites and the setting of the story of the prophet Moses, who lived in the area for ten years. Its charming coastal towns, including Haql and Sharma, boast crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches. Beyond the coastline, there are more terrains to explore, such as the carved tombs of Maghaer Shuaib in the desert or the Moses Springs near Maqna, where natural springs flow under date palms. With all these stunning landscapes, Tabuk is a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be discovered.

A Brief Overview Of the Tabuk Region In Saudi Arabia

Where is Tabuk located?

Tabuk, as mentioned, is the capital city of the Tabuk Province in Saudi Arabia. Bordered by Jordan and the Gulf of Aqaba, Tabuk boasts a significant coastline along the Red Sea. This thriving metropolis is witnessing a rapid expansion in its industrial sector and is also home to the largest air force base in Saudi Arabia. In this modern oasis city, tourists can easily find great archeological sites and contemporary facilities. Nowadays, a flurry of multibillion-dollar megaprojects is in progress with an aim to transform it into one of the world's leading travel destinations.

Tabuk is the capital city of the Tabuk Province in Saudi Arabia

Historical Background and its significance

Tabuk province has a rich history dating back more than 5000 years. The area was known in ancient times as Midian and is referenced in both the Bible and the Holy Quran. Christianity refers to Midian as the city named after the son of Abraham (Prophet Ibrahim AS).

Tabuk was once a crucial station of the Hejaz railway, which transported pilgrims from Damascus to Medina. Throughout history, Tabuk has been home to travelers, pilgrims, traders, and merchants.

Besides its importance to the region's religion, Tabuk was a significant trade route, and many relics and artifacts have been discovered in the city and surrounding areas. The city gained historical significance as the location of Ghazwa Tabuk, the last military expedition led by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). This expedition was launched in response to the Byzantine's potential invasion of the region, as it was a vital caravan trade route.

Geography of Tabuk 

Tabuk is situated in a lush oasis with abundant reserves of water, making it an ideal location for agriculture. The city grows various crops, such as wheat, fruits, and vegetables. Additionally, Tabuk is well-known for its roses, which are sold locally and exported to European countries.

The mild climate throughout the year makes it a popular tourist destination. The city hosts the famous flower and fruit festival, exhibiting over 200 varieties of fruits and flowers in a stunning display of colors that visitors thoroughly enjoy.

The weather in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Tabuk, Saudi Arabia weather experiences long, scorching summers and short, chilly winters, with arid and mostly clear conditions prevailing. Throughout the year, the average temperature is 102°F (38°C), with rare instances of it dropping below 34°F or rising above 108°F.

What's surprising is that visitors can also witness snowfall in the city, a rare occurrence in Saudi Arabia's hot desert climate. Snow in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, sometimes happens as temperatures drop drastically overnight, enveloping the mountains and turning the region completely white.

Snow in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

What is Tabuk known for? - Top Places To Discover When In Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Tabuk Ottoman Castle

A Tabuk historical place for visitors to visit is Tabuk Ottoman Castle. This popular destination is an ancient fortress located in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia that dates back to 1559 and is widely recognized as one of the most significant historical landmarks in the area. The castle underwent extensive renovations in 1993 and now functions as a museum that houses beautiful historical artifacts from the Ottoman era. Constructed with the purpose of safeguarding the water station and ensuring security, this fortress served as a protection to the Syrian Hajj road, which welcomed pilgrims. Notably, it has also been linked to renowned travelers such as Ibn Battuta and Evliya Celebi.

The castle is composed of two levels and features a mosque, a courtyard, and multiple rooms that showcase artifacts that depict the history of Tabuk and the Ottoman era. The castle's ground floor houses a mosque and an open courtyard, while the second floor features a stairway that provides access to the watchtowers and another mosque. Visitors will find numerous signs within the castle that describe Tabuk's history, its connection to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and information about the Battle of Tabuk.

Visitors can come to Tabuk Ottoman Castle on weekdays from 7 in the morning to 8 in the evening. The ticket fee is 50 Riyals, while children are granted free admission. Guides are available to offer information-rich tours of this historic castle.

Tabuk Ottoman Castle is an ancient fortress located in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Al Disah Valley

Al Disah Valley is a picturesque natural wonder in the Tabuk Province of northern Saudi Arabia. Visit this mountainous region is one of must things to do in Tabuk for nature enthusiasts looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

The name is Al Disah translates to “The Valley of Palm Trees”, referring to its location surrounded by massive sandstone cliffs that provide visitors with a tranquil environment. The valley lies 400 meters above sea level, with its mild temperatures ranging from 12°C to 31°C, making it an ideal destination to immerse in the fresh nature.

The major factor that draws numerous tourists to this valley annually is the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities such as camping and hiking, thanks to the moderate temperature during winter. Spending a night camping beneath the clear sky is the best way to enjoy a relaxing day in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia for most tourists. Additionally, many locals come to the valley entrance for picnics, while visitors often remain until dusk to observe the stunning play of light on the sandstone cliffs during sunset. Al Disah Valley is undoubtedly a must-see spot in Tabuk for those seeking a serene and rejuvenating experience in the lap of nature.

Al Disah Valley is a picturesque natural wonder in the Tabuk Province of northern Saudi Arabia 

Maghaer Shuaib

Magha'er Shuaib is a significant historical destination located 225 km northwest of Tabuk city in Saudi Arabia. It is a magnificent sight that emerges suddenly in the red desert of Tabuk, with intricately carved facades and tombs reminiscent of Petra in Jordan and Hegra at AlUla.

According to the story, Moses resided here for ten years after he fled Egypt and was hosted by the prophet Shuaib, who was impressed by his bravery. In exchange, Shuaib offered his daughter Zipporah's hand in marriage, which Moses accepted before returning to Egypt.

Until now, the region has preserved its architectural heritage, including the famous rock-carved As-Saee'dni water well and numerous pools and waterways. The water well is thought to be the same one from which the prophet Moses, peace be upon him, drank, and is now referred to as the Water Well of Moses.

Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Its stunning natural landscapes and ancient historical sites promise to offer you the most memorable experience while you travel to Saudi Arabia. Apply for a Saudi Arabia visa now and plan your next vacation to this beautiful destination!