A Guide to Ashura Day in Saudi Arabia – July 2025

Muslims throughout the world remember Ashura on this important day. Ashura, a religious observance with deep historical significance, holds a prominent place in the hearts and minds of Muslims worldwide. Saudi Arabia, a country steeped in Islamic tradition and heritage, is commemorated with great reverence and devotion. We shall examine the answer to the question of “What is Ashura?”  as well as its significance and the timeless lessons it delivers.

What Is Ashura Day?

Ashura is a significant Islamic faith observant that holds historical and religious significance. It is observed on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The word "Ashura" means "tenth" in Arabic.

When Is Ashura this year?

Ashura is a major day for Muslims all across the world. It takes place on the tenth day of the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Muharram. Different Muslim sects observe the religious day in different ways, and it is significant both historically and religiously.

In 2025, Ashura Day in Saudi Arabia will be from Saturday, July 5, 2025, to Sunday, July 6, 2025

Ashura is the tenth day of the month of Muharram

What is the day of Ashura meaning?

The commemoration of Ashura has diverse meanings and traditions in different Muslim communities.

Sunni Muslims

Ashura commemorates the day when the Israelites and Prophet Moses (Musa) crossed the Red Sea to escape from Pharaoh. Prophet Muhammad reportedly fasted on this day as well, expressing his thankfulness to Allah for the emancipation of the Israelites.

Shia Muslims

Ashura holds particular importance as it is associated with the tragic events of Karbala, which took place in 680 CE. On this day, Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, along with his companions, faced martyrdom in a battle against the oppressive forces of the time. This event symbolizes the struggle between justice and oppression and the sacrifice made by Imam Hussein and his followers to uphold truth and righteousness.

Muslims in front of the mosque of the Prophet Muhammad

The observance of Ashura varies among Muslims. It may involve fasting, prayer, reflection, recitation of specific supplications, and participating in processions or gatherings where the events of Karbala are recounted. Shia Muslims often engage in mourning rituals, expressing grief and remembrance for the suffering and martyrdom of Imam Hussein and his companions. These rituals may include wearing black attire, self-flagellation, and reciting elegies.

This spiritual day is also a time of introspection, seeking forgiveness, and renewing one's commitment to upholding justice, compassion, and the values exemplified by Imam Hussein. It serves as a reminder of the importance of sacrifice, standing up against oppression, and maintaining steadfastness in the face of adversity.

Explore Ashura's story - Why Is Ashura Important?

Ashura, the sacred observance in Saudi Arabia, holds profound spiritual significance deeply rooted in the Islamic faith. Here are some aspects that highlight the spiritual importance of Ashura in the country:

• Divine Connection: Ashura is a time for Muslims to reflect on the essence of Islam and strengthen their connection with Allah. It serves as a reminder of divine teachings, especially those exemplified by Imam Hussein.
• Spiritual Cleansing: Muslims engage in fasting and prayer during Ashura, seeking purification of the body and soul. By refraining from food and drink, they aim to attain spiritual enlightenment and deeper self-reflection.
• Commemorating Martyrdom: Ashura is a time of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein and his companions. It encourages selflessness and faith, inspiring individuals to follow their example in facing challenges.
• Seeking Divine Guidance: This sacred period is a time for Muslims to seek mercy, wisdom, and guidance from Allah through intense prayer and supplication, drawing closer to Him.
• Spiritual Unity: Despite sectarian differences, Ashura fosters a sense of unity among Muslims in Saudi Arabia. It brings people together in collective remembrance, strengthening the bonds of faith and solidarity within the Muslim community.

This observance offers a deep spiritual experience, uniting believers in their devotion and commitment to Allah.

How Is Ashura Celebrated By Saudi Arabians?

Prophet Muhammad in Saudi Arabia

Ashura, the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (the grandson of Prophet Muhammad) in the battle of Karbala, is observed with reverence and devotion in Saudi Arabia, particularly among the Shia Muslim community. Here are some common ways in which Ashura is celebrated in Saudi Arabia:

• Mourning Processions: On Ashura, Shia Muslims organize processions known as "Azadari" or "Majalis." Participants, dressed in black, gather in mosques, streets, or designated areas to mourn the tragedy of Karbala. They recite elegies, beat their chests rhythmically, and express grief and solidarity with Imam Hussein and his companions. These processions are accompanied by chants and poetry that highlight the virtues and sacrifices of the martyrs.
• Majalis: Majalis, or "sessions" are gatherings where religious scholars deliver sermons and lectures about the events of Karbala and the teachings of Imam Hussein. These sessions focus on the lessons of justice, sacrifice, and unwavering faith. Attendees listen attentively, reflect upon the teachings, and seek spiritual guidance.
• Matam: Matam refers to the practice of self-flagellation as an expression of grief and solidarity with Imam Hussein. Some Shia Muslims in Saudi Arabia may engage in matam during Ashura. Participants may strike their chests with their hands or use special instruments called "zanjeer" (chains with blades). Matam is seen as a physical demonstration of mourning and devotion.
• Fasting: Some Muslims, both Sunni and Shia, may observe voluntary fasting on Ashura as an act of devotion and following the example of Prophet Muhammad. This fast can be observed by abstaining from food and drink from dawn until sunset.
• Charitable Acts: Ashura is often regarded as a time of generosity and giving. Many Muslims in Saudi Arabia take the opportunity to engage in acts of charity and kindness. They may donate food, clothes, or money to the needy, organize blood drives, or provide assistance to those less fortunate.
• Recitation of Supplications and Quran: Muslims recite specific supplications and Quranic verses related to Ashura, seeking spiritual blessings and reflecting upon the lessons learned from Imam Hussein's sacrifice. This recitation is done individually or collectively during commemorative gatherings.
• Spiritual Reflection and Remembrance: Ashura serves as a time for deep reflection and remembrance. Muslims in Saudi Arabia dedicate moments of introspection, contemplating the values of justice, bravery, and faith exemplified by Imam Hussein. They seek to embody these virtues in their own lives and renew their commitment to the path of righteousness.

It's important to note that the observance of Ashura can vary among different Muslim communities and individuals, and these practices may be specific to the Shia Muslim community in Saudi Arabia. While Ashura is generally observed with solemnity and reverence, the specific customs and rituals may differ based on personal beliefs, cultural traditions, and regional customs within Saudi Arabia.

What To Pray On Ashura?

Muslims engage in prayers and supplications on Ashura

On Ashura in Saudi Arabia, Muslims engage in prayers and supplications to seek closeness to Allah and reflect upon the significance of the day. While specific prayers may vary among individuals and communities, here are some prayers that are commonly recited on Ashura:

• Salah (Prayer): Muslims perform their regular daily prayers, including the obligatory five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha). These prayers are an essential part of the Muslim's daily spiritual practice and can be offered individually or in congregation at the mosque.
• Du'a (Supplication): Muslims make sincere supplications to Allah in which they convey their needs, ask for guidance, and beg for His forgiveness. They may provide broad supplications or particular ones that focus on the themes of remorse, pleading for compassion, and showing thankfulness.
• Ziyarat Ashura: Ziyarat Ashura is a specific prayer of visitation recited on Ashura by Shia Muslims. It is a supplication addressed to Imam Hussein and his brother, Imam Abbas, expressing love, remembrance, and seeking their intercession. Shia Muslims may recite this prayer individually or in the congregation.
• Dua-e-Nudba: Some Shia Muslims recite Dua-e-Nudba, a special prayer of lamentation and supplication, during the early hours of the morning on Ashura. This prayer expresses grief and devotion towards Imam Hussein, seeking his intercession and guidance.
• Tasbih of Fatimah Zahra: Muslims may engage in the Tasbih of Fatimah Zahra, which involves reciting the phrases "SubhanAllah" (Glory be to Allah), "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to Allah), and "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest). This tasbih is a means of seeking spiritual purification, gratitude, and remembrance of Allah.
• Recitation of the Quran: Muslims may dedicate time to recite and reflect upon verses from the Quran, seeking guidance and inspiration. They may select specific chapters or verses that resonate with the themes of Ashura, such as justice, steadfastness, and devotion to Allah.

Ashura in Saudi Arabia holds significant religious and cultural importance for the nation, particularly among the Shia Muslim community. It is a time of remembrance, reflection, and devotion, as Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussein and his companions in the battle of Karbala.

If you are planning to visit Saudi Arabia to witness the observance of Ashura or explore the rich cultural heritage of the country, it is important to ensure that you have the necessary visa. To simplify the visa application process, you can visit the Saudi Arabia Immigration Services website. There, you can conveniently apply for your visa online, saving time and effort. Don't miss the opportunity to experience the profound spiritual atmosphere of Ashura in Saudi Arabia.

Apply now for your Saudi Arabia visa by visiting https://www.saudiarabiaimmigration.org. Embark on a journey of spirituality, cultural immersion, and enlightenment in the heartland of Ashura observance. Plan your trip today and make memories that will last a lifetime.